August 19, 2004

History of Flick

In conjunction with the upcoming long-term exhibition of works from the Flick collection, the Institute for Contemporary History in Munich will conduct research into the circumstances of the Flick family fortune so that visitors to the museum (presumably; they haven't yet clarified where, and if, the results of this study will be posted within the Hamburger Bahnhof itself.) I've written a few notes about this before: here, here, and here. Last week Die Zeit published a brief sketch of Flick's gradual rise during the Nazi period; the author, Thomas Ramge, has just published a book on the topic, apparently scooping the Berlin Foundation...

A few excerpts, first regarding the activities of Flick Sr. during the war:

Den »Arisierungen« folgte das dunkelste Kapitel in der Geschichte des Konzerns. Mindestens 40000 Zwangsarbeiter schufteten in den Kriegsjahren für Werke der Flick KG. Die DDR-Forschung ging für den Sommer 1944 gar von 60000 Arbeitssklaven in Flick-Betrieben aus. Die Betriebe griffen unter anderem auf jüdische KZ-Häftlinge aus Buchenwald, Dachau, Groß-Rosen und Auschwitz zurück. Bereits sechs Wochen nach dem Überfall auf Polen trafen in der bayerischen Maxhütte die ersten polnischen Zwangsarbeiter ein. Der Konzern nutzte seine Verbindungen zur NS-Bürokratie, um sich eine ausreichende Zahl von Zwangsarbeitern zu sichern.

...And after the war:
Drei Viertel seines Konzerns hatten im Osten des Reiches gelegen und waren von den Sowjets konfisziert. Binnen zehn Jahren baute Friedrich Flick durch geschickte An- und Verkäufe zum zweiten Mal einen gigantischen Privatkonzern auf – und stieg zum zweiten Mal zum reichsten Deutschen seiner Zeit auf. Bis zu seinem Tode weigerte sich Flick, Zwangsarbeitern auch nur eine einzige Mark an Entschädigung zu zahlen. Geld für die Zwangsarbeiter wären aus seiner Sicht einem Schuldeingeständnis gleichgekommen.

[keep reading for English]

The darkest chapter in the history of the [Flick] corporation followed the "Aryanisation" [of German industry]. At least 40 000 forced laborers toiled for the Flick KG during the war years. In the summer of 1944, according to GDR researchers, there were 60 000 slave laborers in Flick factories. The factories drew from Jewish KZ prisoners from Buchenwald, Dachau, Groß-Rosen and Auschwitz. As soon as six weeks after the accession of Poland the first Polish forced laborers arrived in the Bavarian Maxhütte [mine/refinery]. The corporation used its connections to the NS bureaucracy to secure an adequate number of forced laborers.
...
Three fourths of his corporation were in the east of the Reich and were thus confiscated by the Soviets. Within ten years [of being released from prison after his conviction at Nuremberg], through careful buying and selling, Friedrich Flick built a gigantic private corporation for the second time--and became, for the second time, the wealthiest German of his time. Even until his death, Flick refused to give slave laborers even one single mark of reparations. Money for the forced laborers would have been, in his view, the same as an admission of guilt.

Posted by Heather at August 19, 2004 09:11 AM

Comments